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Web Design - More than Meets the Eye

Design

 

is a word that tends to get overloaded with specific, personal perspectives - what it means to three different people may well be three different things. "To a man with a hammer, every problem is a nail." If you were to ask a graphics artist, a programmer, and a librarian to each design a web site, I think you would get three very different results. But I think you would only get the very best results if you could persuade them to build it together. Web design is the synergy and synthesis of three aspects of a web site:

sensory conceptual reactive
The page layout, graphical and multimedia aspects of the site, appealing most directly to the senses. How the site looks and sounds. The architectural components and their arrangements and relationships, e.g. different areas of the site and how to navigate between them. The time-dependent user-interactive site aspects, such as usability, responsiveness, and navigation facilities.
You may - as many do - emphasise one aspect and neglect the others. The typical case is that a site looks 'cool', but isn't easy to get around. And this may be almost appropriate for some sites, e.g. small ones acting as billboards on the Internet. They want to get their message across as effectively as possible, and the user is not expected to be spending much time there. But I say 'almost' because still the designer should consider the other issues - especially the conceptual foundations.

HTML became so incredibly popular because it empowers us to communicate in ways previously only dreamt of. You get a real kick the first time you see your words and pictures nicely arranged on the screen - and you realise that your creation is available worldwide! Then you can go on to discover the power of Java, JavaScript, animations, etc... and the end result is that if ever there was something useful on your site, it's buried.

I sometimes feel that the style of The WDVL is a little 'baroque' compared to the rest of the web, and that we could do with a little lightening up; but at least most pages are very fast to load and I don't have an image map to redo whenever I want to update the home page. There is however a price to pay, in that you can't be absolutely sure how a page will appear to everyone, since there are variations e.g. in how colors and layouts might be rendered. We occasionally get complaints or suggestions about such things as illegible color combinations which appear perfectly legible to me, but if it seems reasonable, we try to accomodate such comments.

I've been through many, many iterations with The WDVL's home page, and each time I was sure that this was it, I'd found our perfect style. Less than a week later, I'd be changing it again (as Lucy is fond of pointing out).

IMHO A few "do's and don'ts" and personal observations from me, myself, and I.

But I've learnt several lessons; the main one I think is that there's much more to good web design than just 'kewl'. What's left when you take away the gimmicks ? Can anybody actually use your site ? Would they want to ? How easy is it for them to get around ? Is your information accurate and up to date ? Are your pages legible ?

Many sites have pages that are unduly hard to read. What looks good on one monitor, with your eyes, may not look good on another, with someone else's.. Don't assume that if you can read it, so can everyone. The commonest mistakes are poor choice of background / foreground colors, and image detail interfering with the text.

As important as the visual aspects, there's also the more abstract ones such as navigation; structuring of content; use of language and other media in support of communicating ideas; etc. Navigation is important, especially for a moderately large site such as ours (500 pp.). I've occasionally had email to say they couldn't find such-and-such, please could I help - but what they were looking for, was perhaps only a couple of clicks down from the home page ! But if a page has many links then it's critical to give them some context for the extra semantics that will help people choose the best path to follow.

I pay extreme attention to the structuring of our site, even to the extent that I once moved almost everything around to make it more 'logical' (IMHO). The table on our home page is supposed to reflect that. I think of myself as more of a librarian than a graphic designer. Selecting and arranging suitable categories (as reflected by URL paths) is extremely important, to help people find stuff. What this boils down to is, choose your directory structure very carefully, and be prepared to change it as your site grows.

      sensory
      conceptual
      reactive

Resources Tour Further web design links.



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