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Architecture

Seven Eight Levels of Technical Expertise

Dale Dougherty, publisher of Web Review, has an article On Becoming Technical which describes "Seven Levels of Technical Expertise". Level 6 is Understands Perl and/or Java to build interactive systems for analysis, development, and distribution of information online. Level 7 is Understands how to manage people to design sites, systems and applications that organize all previous levels of expertise and all kinds of information in service of a greater goal. Levels 1 - 6 focus on the tools and technologies, and Level 7 suddenly jumps to the management issues.

As a software systems engineer for the past umpteen-plus years, I found that there is a very important level lying between the technical and managerial domains that is hard to grasp, and is often overlooked. Let's call it the architectural design level. Forget the development tools for a moment. Forget even the underlying hardware and software... You have to consider those things eventually, but in building complex information systems, you first have to define requirements, and then understand and translate them into an abstract model representing data sources and sinks, information flows, servers and interfaces, and so on. It's a common blunder to think too soon in terms of implementation decisions and the tools and technologies that will implement those decisions. At a high enough level of abstraction, those are details...

I think Dale may well appreciate all that and has assumed it to be implicit in his Levels 6 and 7. My point is that this extra level deserves explicit recognition. You can find resumés listing all sort of tools and technologies, and management skills - but can those people visualise and design information systems ? Well, the topic deserves far more than a couple of paragraphs, and we are currently working on bringing you more articles on the architecture of web systems. Steve Toub and Louis Rosenfeld of Argus Associates present here an analysis of this site from an information architecture viewpoint. They write the Web Architect Columns in Web Review.



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